Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911), founder of eugenics | ||||||||||
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Maxine's alerts about the Neo-Eugenics wave are well-founded.
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Case in point: At the Sept. 16-17 Ca. Mental Health Planning Council, I was doing my homework reading the material on the agenda for the following day. One of the assignmnts was the draft chapter on System Oversight and Accountability for the Master Plan to be shared with the Department of MHs Quality Improvement Committee on Sept. 31st. As titled the chapter covers the Nature of Performance Indicators, Appropriate services, Access, Cost effectiveness, Valid Indicator Sets, the concept of Accountability, Data Sets, Risk Adjustment, with a good many footnotes. But embedded in the introductory page were these sentences: Referring to percentages of particular diagnoses in 1994-5: "These illnesses generally all have a genetic component affecting the clients biochemistry. These disorders typically require life-long management, frequently with th continuous use of medications. The diagnoses of children in the mental health system are typically childhood disorders and adjustment disorders which together account for approximately 20 percent of the diagnoses. These disorders are not usually genetic or biochemical in their origin. They tend to be triggered by maladaptive situations in a childs life." I read further carefully to make sure there was not some proposal to assign greater risk to the offspring of diagnosed parents or to especially track the children of the diagnosed. This was the only reference in the whole document. My first thought was to raise my objection to these statements when the report from the System Accountability Committee came up on the agenda, but that committees report was the very last thing, and four consumer members of the Council, as well as some Mental Health Directors, left early in the last meeting to catch planes. Pearl had gone to receive an award in L.A. So I went to Ann Arneill, showed her the page and said I strongly objected to the genetic statements, that if they were going to be left in, they should be footnoted (from a juried article scientific journal), and that the statements had nothing whatsoever to do with the subject of the Chapter. She looked at them and agreed, circled the genetic sentence about adults and said she would take it out. I have no reason to doubt that she will. I dont really object to the two sentences about disorders or problems in children (except that they are out of place) and believe the same could be said for most adults with a serious chronic psychiatric diagnosis. It is odd that some of the same behaviors would be situational at age 17 and suddenly genetic at age 18 . Psychiatrists are as unable to predict that someones off spring will be mentally ill as they are unable to predict violence in a court of law. My father died in a psychiatric institute when I was 3 years old. I found out when I was 47 years old. Until then he was an unmentionable missing person who might appear at any minute; I had even been told that he died of a heart attack putting a tricycle together for me. Did I inherit his madness? Or react to the family's convoluted lies and shame? My doctor when I was 21 told me I should never get married or have children. I have two grown married creative daughters both completing their Ph.D.s. I am proud to say that they are not ordinary complaint citizens; they always do the unexpected in an extraordinary way. The most riveting stories I have heard from clients are from those who had one or two parents locked up for most of their life. Believe me their stories are about Nuture, not Nature. David Halberstam in The Fifties (Villard Books: New York, 1993, Chapter 21) tells the story of Katharine McCormick wife of the heir to the Cyrus McCormick fortune. Her husband Stanley came down with acute schizophrenia. This provided the motive, according to Halberstam, for The Pill. Katherine gained control of his estate and began to make generous donations to Margaret Sanger and Gregory Pincus, a parthenogenic researcher responsible for the oral contraceptive, Enovid-10, in 1960. The Pill was developed to stop the genetic strain of Mr. McCormicks illness. The Modern Mental Health system of the 1990s has other ways to stop the reproduction of mental health clients: side effects of medication, housing design, benefit policies, HUD rules, viewing being in love as a manic symptom to be treated immediately. | ||||||||||
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